problem

Given a sorted integer array without duplicates, return the summary of its ranges.

For example, given [0,1,2,4,5,7], return ["0->2","4->5","7"].

题解

每一个区间的起点nums[i]加上j是否等于nums[i+j]
参考

Code

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class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> summaryRanges(vector<int>& nums) {
        int i = 0, j = 1, n;
        vector<string> res;
        n = nums.size();
        while(i < n){
            j = 1;
            while(j < n && nums[i+j] - nums[i] == j) j++;
            res.push_back(j <= 1 ? to_string(nums[i]) : to_string(nums[i]) + "->" + to_string(nums[i + j - 1]));
            i += j;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

problem

Given an array of n positive integers and a positive integer s, find the minimal length of a subarray of which the sum ≥ s. If there isn’t one, return 0 instead.

For example, given the array [2,3,1,2,4,3] and s = 7,
the subarray [4,3] has the minimal length under the problem constraint.

题解

参考，滑动窗口，跟之前Data Structure课上的online算法有点像，链接

Code

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class Solution {
public:
    int minSubArrayLen(int s, vector<int>& nums) {
        int len = nums.size();
        if(len == 0) return 0;
        int minlen = INT_MAX;
        int sum = 0;
        
        int left = 0;
        int right = -1;
        while(right < len)
        {
            while(sum < s && right < len)
                sum += nums[++right];
            if(sum >= s)
            {
                minlen = minlen < right - left + 1 ? minlen : right - left + 1;
                sum -= nums[left++];
            }
        }
        return minlen > len ? 0 : minlen;
    }
};

problem

A binary watch has 4 LEDs on the top which represent the hours (0-11), and the 6 LEDs on the bottom represent the minutes (0-59).

Each LED represents a zero or one, with the least significant bit on the right.

For example, the above binary watch reads “3:25”.

Given a non-negative integer n which represents the number of LEDs that are currently on, return all possible times the watch could represent.

Example:

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Input: n = 1
Return: ["1:00", "2:00", "4:00", "8:00", "0:01", "0:02", "0:04", "0:08", "0:16", "0:32"]

Note:

• The order of output does not matter.
• The hour must not contain a leading zero, for example “01:00” is not valid, it should be “1:00”.
• The minute must be consist of two digits and may contain a leading zero, for example “10:2” is not valid, it should be “10:02”.

题解

又是参（chao）考（xi）别人的代码，嗯，就是这么不要脸，链接

Code

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class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> readBinaryWatch(int num) {
        vector<string> res;
        for (int h = 0; h < 12; ++h) {
            for (int m = 0; m < 60; ++m) {
                if (bitset<10>((h << 6) + m).count() == num) {
                    res.push_back(to_string(h) + (m < 10 ? ":0" : ":") + to_string(m));
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

question

34. Search for a Range

Original Page

Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

Your algorithm’s runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).

If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].

analysis

一开始就想到了二分查找，但是原来做二分查找的时候一般都是找到确定的那个数就完成了，
这里的情况比较特殊，需要找到整个区间，所以需要两遍查找，并且一个是找到小于target
的最大索引，一个是找到大于target的最大索引，代码参考leetcode discuss,这位仁
兄也做了详细的分析解释。

code

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class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        vector<int> ret(2, -1);
        int i = 0, j = nums.size() - 1;
        int mid;
        while(i < j){
            mid = (i + j) / 2;
            if(nums[mid] < target) i = mid + 1;
            else j = mid;
        }
        if(nums[i] != target) return ret;
        else {
            ret[0] = i;
            if((i+1) < (nums.size() - 1) && nums[i+1] > target){
                ret[1] = i;
                return ret;
            }
        }   //一点小优化
        j = nums.size() - 1;
        while(i < j){
            mid = (i + j) / 2 + 1;
            if(nums[mid] > target) j = mid - 1;
            else i = mid;
        }
        ret[1] = j;
        return ret;
    }
};

docker-mysql-cluster

基于docker搭了个mysql集群，稍微记一下，
首先是新建mysql主库容

玩一下swoole的websocket

WebSocket是HTML5开始提供的一种在单个TCP连接上进行全双工通讯的协议。WebSocket通信协议于2011年被IETF定为标准RFC 6455，WebSocketAPI被W3C定为标准。
,在web私信，im等应用较多。背景和优缺点可以参看wiki。

环境准备

因为swoole官方还不支持windows，所以需要装下linux,之前都是用ubuntu，
这次就试一下centos7，还是满好看的，虽然虚拟机会默认最小安装，需要在安装
时自己选择带gnome的，当然最小安装也是可以的，只是最后需要改下防火墙。
然后是装下PHP，Nginx什么的，我是用Oneinstack，可以按需安装
给做这个的大大点个赞。

Invert a binary tree

     4
   /   \
  2     7
 / \   / \
1   3 6   9

to

     4
   /   \
  7     2
 / \   / \
9   6 3   1

Trivia:
This problem was inspired by this original tweet by Max Howell:

Google: 90% of our engineers use the software you wrote (Homebrew),
but you can’t invert a binary tree on a whiteboard so fuck off.

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/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* invertTree(TreeNode* root) {
        if(root == NULL) return root;
        TreeNode* temp;
        temp = invertTree(root->left);
        root->left = invertTree(root->right);
        root->right = temp;
        return root;
    }
};

*Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters *

problem

You are given two linked lists representing two non-negative numbers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

Input:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8

分析（不用英文装逼了）
这个代码是抄来的，链接原作是这位大大。

Reverse Integer

Reverse digits of an integer.

Example1: x = 123, return 321
Example2: x = -123, return -321