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# redis过期策略复习

Posted on 2021-07-25 In redis Views: Views: Disqus:

# redis过期策略复习

之前其实写过redis的过期的一些原理，这次主要是记录下，一些使用上的概念，主要是redis使用的过期策略是懒过期和定时清除，懒过期的其实比较简单，即是在key被访问的时候会顺带着判断下这个key是否已过期了，如果已经过期了，就不返回了，但是这种策略有个漏洞是如果有些key之后一直不会被访问了，就等于沉在池底了，所以需要有一个定时的清理机制，去从设置了过期的key池子（expires）里随机地捞key，具体的策略我们看下官网的解释

1. Test 20 random keys from the set of keys with an associated expire.
2. Delete all the keys found expired.
3. If more than 25% of keys were expired, start again from step 1.

从池子里随机获取20个key，将其中过期的key删掉，如果这其中有超过25%的key已经过期了，那就再来一次，以此保持过期的key不超过25%（左右），并且这个定时策略可以在redis的配置文件

    # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
    # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
    # never requested, and so forth.
    #
    # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
    # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
    #
    # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
    # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
    # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
    # handled with more precision.
    #
    # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
    # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
    # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
    hz 10

可以配置这个hz的值，代表的含义是每秒的执行次数，默认是10，其实也用了hz的普遍含义。有兴趣可以看看之前写的一篇文章redis系列介绍七-过期策略

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